Friday, 10 October 2014

PERMUTATIONS - How to form permutations of n given things?

How to form permutations of n given things? Counting permutations no.of permutations nPn=n!
1 1 1 1!
Insert new item first to the left of the previous permutations; and then shift its (new item's) place to the right by 1 position to get new permutations
2 1 i.e. 2 1 2 X 1 2 2!
2 shifts to the right by 1 position
1 2 1 2
3 in left
3 2 1 2 3 x 2 3 x 2 x 1 6 3!
3 1 2
3 shifts to the right by 1 position
2 3 1 2
1 3 2
3 shifts to the right by 1 position
2 1 3 2
1 2 3
4 in the left most position
4 3 2 1 6 4 x 6 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 24 4!
4 3 1 2
4 2 3 1
4 1 3 2
4 2 1 3
4 1 2 3
4 shifts to the right by 1 position
3 4 2 1 6
3 4 1 2
2 4 3 1
1 4 3 2
2 4 1 3
1 4 2 3
4 shifts to the right by 1 position
3 2 4 1 6
3 1 4 2
2 3 4 1
1 3 4 2
2 1 4 3
1 2 4 3
4 shifts to the right by 1 position
3 2 1 4 6
3 1 2 4
2 3 1 4
1 3 2 4
2 1 3 4
1 2 3 4
and so on….. 5!