| Circle with center O | PQ = a | QR=b | RS=c | SP=d | ||||||||
| Radius of circle | R | 5 | Sin | R Sin theta | Cos | R Cos theta | Height of isosceles triangle | Angle between Radius & side | ||||
| Angle bet P & Q | 60 | 30 | 0.523599 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.866025 | 4.330127 | 4.330127019 | 60 | Angle OPQ | ||
| Angle bet Q & R | 120 | 60 | 1.047198 | 0.866025404 | 4.330127 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 30 | Angle OQR | ||
| Angle bet R & S | 90 | 45 | 0.785398 | 0.707106781 | 3.5355339 | 0.707107 | 3.535534 | 3.535533906 | 45 | Angle ORS | ||
| Angle bet S & P | 90 | 45 | 0.785398 | 0.707106781 | 3.5355339 | 0.707107 | 3.535534 | 3.535533906 | 45 | Angle OSP | ||
| PQ | 5 | |||||||||||
| QR | 8.660254 | |||||||||||
| RS | 7.071068 | |||||||||||
| SP | 7.071068 | |||||||||||
| Area of Triangle OPQ | 10.82532 | 10.825 | ||||||||||
| Area of Triangle OQR | 10.82532 | |||||||||||
| Area of Triangle OPQ | 12.5 | |||||||||||
| Area of Triangle OPQ | 12.5 | |||||||||||
| Are of Quad PQRS | 46.65064 | |||||||||||
| Angle bet PQ & QR | 90 | |||||||||||
| Angle bet QR & RS | 75 | |||||||||||
| Angle bet RS & SP | 90 | |||||||||||
| Angle bet SP & PQ | 105 | |||||||||||
| Angle Q + Angle S | 180 | Because it is a cyclic quadrilateral | ||||||||||
| Angle P + Angle R | 180 | Because it is a cyclic quadrilateral | ||||||||||
| Sum ofangles of quad. | 360 | rcumfewrence | ||||||||||
| Circumference | 31.41593 | |||||||||||
| Perimeter of quad | 27.80239 | It is always less than circumference of the circle in which it is inscribed | ||||||||||
| Diagonal PR | Sin | R Sin Theta | ||||||||||
| Angle bet P and R | Angle OPQ + Angle OQR | 180 | 90 | 1.570796 | 1 | 5 | ||||||
| (1/2PR)/R= Sin (1/2*Angle OPR) | ||||||||||||
| Diagonal PR = | 10 | |||||||||||
| Diagonal QS | Sin | R Sin | ||||||||||
| Angle bet Q and S | Angle OQR + Angle ORS | 210 | 105 | 1.832596 | 0.965925826 | 4.8296291 | ||||||
| (1/2QS)/R= Sin (1/2*Angle OQS) | ||||||||||||
| Diagonal QS = | 9.659258263 | |||||||||||
| Let E bepoint of intersection of the diagonals | ||||||||||||
| PE/ER= da /cb | 0.577350269 | By Similarity of triagles | ||||||||||
| PR/ER = | 1.577350269 | |||||||||||
| ER = | 6.339745962 | |||||||||||
| PE = PR-ER | 3.660254038 | |||||||||||
| SE/EQ= cd/ba | 1.154700538 | |||||||||||
| SQ/EQ= | 2.154700538 | |||||||||||
| EQ= | 4.482877361 | |||||||||||
| SE=SQ-EQ | 5.176380902 | |||||||||||
| PE*ER= | 23.20508076 | |||||||||||
| SE*EQ= | 23.20508076 | |||||||||||
| Internal intersecting chord property proved. |
Sunday, 11 March 2018
How to decide dimensions of cyclic quadrilateral?
In a cyclic quadrilateral, given 3 sides and included angle between two of these sides, how to find fourth side?
| Given 3 sides and angle included between 2 sides how to find fourth side of cyclic quadrilateral | ||||||||||
| PQ=a | 2 | |||||||||
| QR=b | 3 | Radians | Cos | Sin | ||||||
| Angle PQR | 135 | 2.356194 | -0.70711 | 0.707107 | ||||||
| RS=c | 4 | RS can not be greater than 2R | ||||||||
| Find PR by cosine rule | 21.48528 | 4.635222 | ||||||||
| 2R = PR / Sin (angle PQR) | 6.555194 | So R= | 3.277597 | |||||||
| Find angle ROS by (1/2*RS)/R= Sin (1/2*Angle ROS) | 0.610203 | 0.656317 | 37.6042 | 0.656317 | 0.792245 | 0.610203 | ||||
| 1/2*Angle ROS=Angle RPS | 37.6042 | |||||||||
| AngleRSP= 180 deg- Angle PQR | (Reason- Oppo. Angle of cyclic quad. Are supplementary | 45 | 82.6042 | 97.3958 | 97.3958 | |||||
| Find angle SRP by anglesum property of triangle | 97.3958 | 1.699877 | 0.991681 | |||||||
| Angle SOR = 2 x Angle SRP | ||||||||||
| 1/2*SP/R= Sin(Angle SRP) | ||||||||||
| Thus SP can be found, in otherwordsSP can befoundby Sine Rule | SP= | 6.500658 | ||||||||
| Remember the constant of sine rule is 2xR | ||||||||||
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