Tuesday, 22 May 2018

Cube root by long division method

Method of cube root by long division method is similar to method of square root by long division method except:
1) in stead of adding the latest quotient part we have to add take full quotient
2) in stead of adding the number before multiplication we have to:
2a) find 300 x quotient square
2b) 30 x quotient 
2c) take a judgement from step 2a) whiat will be next number
2d) multiply 2b) by that number
2e) take square of that number
2f) Add answers of 2a) 2 d) and 2e) and
2g) multiply 2f) by that number ( step 2c)'s judgement )
Any way the steps are re-written in order:
(1) Make groups of 3 digits starting from right-most (unit place digit) number.
(2) take the left-most group. It may have 1,2 or 3 numbers or digits
(3) find the largest cube less than this number.
(4) Subtract it from step (2)'s number. Write in quotient's place cube root of the number whose cube you have just now subtracted.
(5) Bring the next group of 3 numbers down i.e. write it besides the subtraction(remainder)  of the last step.
(6) Next number b you have to find such that [300 x a2 + 30a x b + b2] x b should be less than (as we have been doing in normal division method) (not much less than) this number.
Here "a"  is the quotient (answer of cube root) you have got till now.
(7a) Continue the procees by taking the steps (5) and (6) . If the given number is known to be a perfect cube or is a perfect cube, your process will stop when you come to last group of 3 digits.
In other words, continue the process till your last number lets you continue.
(7b) If the given number is not a perfect cube then you have to continue the process till you get 1 more place than the number of decimal points upto which you want accuracy.
Hope I have explained the method clearly.

2 3 1 1 2 Working for for Step 1
2 12 345 678 910 111 Working for Step 2 0 0 0
Step 1 8 1 1 1
4 345 a= 2 2 8 2
4345 b= 3 3 27 3
Step 2 4167 300a2 1200 3.620833 4 64 4
178 678 30a 60 30ax b 180 5 125 5
178678 b2 9 6 216 6
Step 3 159391 300a2+30ab+b2 Total 1389 7 343 7
19287 910 (300a2+30ab+b2) x b 4167 8 512 8
19287910 9 729 9
Step 4 16015231
3272679 111 Working for Step 3
Step 5 3272679111 23
3204709928 a= 23
67969183 b= 1
300a2 158700 1.125885
30a 690 30ax b 690
b2 1
300a2+30ab+b2 Total 159391
(300a2+30ab+b2) x b 159391
Working for Step 4
a= 231
b= 1
300a2 16008300 1.204869
30a 6930 30ax b 6930
b2 1
300a2+30ab+b2 Total 16015231
(300a2+30ab+b2) x b 16015231
Working for Step 5
a= 2311
b= 2
300a2 1602216300 2.042595
30a 69330 30ax b 138660
b2 4
300a2+30ab+b2 Total 1602354964
(300a2+30ab+b2) x b 3204709928
12345678910111
Cube root  23112.04241

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