| Method of cube
root by long division method is similar to method of square root by long
division method except: |
| 1) in stead of adding the latest quotient
part we have to add take full quotient |
| 2) in stead of adding the number before
multiplication we have to: |
| 2a) find 300 x quotient square |
| 2b) 30 x quotient |
| 2c) take a judgement from step 2a) whiat
will be next number |
| 2d) multiply 2b) by that number |
| 2e) take square of that number |
| 2f) Add answers of 2a) 2 d) and 2e) and |
| 2g) multiply 2f) by that number ( step
2c)'s judgement ) |
|
| Any way the steps are re-written in
order: |
| (1) Make groups of 3 digits starting from
right-most (unit place digit) number. |
| (2) take the left-most group. It may have
1,2 or 3 numbers or digits |
| (3) find the largest cube less than this
number. |
| (4) Subtract it from step (2)'s number.
Write in quotient's place cube root of the number whose cube you have just
now subtracted. |
| (5) Bring the next group of 3 numbers
down i.e. write it besides the subtraction(remainder) of the last step. |
(6) Next number b you have to find such
that [300 x a2 + 30a x b + b2] x b should be less than (as
we have been doing in normal division method) (not much less than) this
number. |
| Here "a" is the quotient (answer of cube root) you
have got till now. |
| (7a) Continue the procees by taking the
steps (5) and (6) . If the given number is known to be a perfect cube or is a
perfect cube, your process will stop when you come to last group of 3 digits. |
| In other words, continue the process till
your last number lets you continue. |
| (7b) If the given number is not a perfect
cube then you have to continue the process till you get 1 more place than the
number of decimal points upto which you want accuracy. |
|
Hope I have explained the method clearly.
|
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
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Working for for |
Step 1 |
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| 2 |
12 |
345 |
678 |
910 |
111 |
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Working for |
Step 2 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
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| Step 1 |
8 |
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1 |
1 |
1 |
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4 |
345 |
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a= |
2 |
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2 |
8 |
2 |
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4345 |
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b= |
3 |
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3 |
27 |
3 |
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| Step 2 |
4167 |
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300a2 |
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1200 |
3.620833 |
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4 |
64 |
4 |
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178 |
678 |
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30a |
60 |
30ax b |
180 |
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5 |
125 |
5 |
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178678 |
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b2 |
9 |
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6 |
216 |
6 |
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| Step 3 |
159391 |
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300a2+30ab+b2 |
Total |
1389 |
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7 |
343 |
7 |
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19287 |
910 |
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(300a2+30ab+b2) x b |
4167 |
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8 |
512 |
8 |
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19287910 |
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9 |
729 |
9 |
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| Step 4 |
16015231 |
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3272679 |
111 |
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Working for |
Step 3 |
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| Step 5 |
3272679111 |
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23 |
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3204709928 |
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a= |
23 |
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67969183 |
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b= |
1 |
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300a2 |
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158700 |
1.125885 |
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30a |
690 |
30ax b |
690 |
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b2 |
1 |
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300a2+30ab+b2 |
Total |
159391 |
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(300a2+30ab+b2) x b |
159391 |
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Working for |
Step 4 |
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a= |
231 |
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b= |
1 |
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300a2 |
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16008300 |
1.204869 |
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30a |
6930 |
30ax b |
6930 |
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b2 |
1 |
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300a2+30ab+b2 |
Total |
16015231 |
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(300a2+30ab+b2) x b |
16015231 |
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Working for |
Step 5 |
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a= |
2311 |
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b= |
2 |
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300a2 |
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1602216300 |
2.042595 |
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30a |
69330 |
30ax b |
138660 |
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b2 |
4 |
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300a2+30ab+b2 |
Total |
1602354964 |
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(300a2+30ab+b2) x b |
3204709928 |
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12345678910111 |
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Cube root |
23112.04241 |
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